Islamic teachings highlight the significance of certain periods; among them, four months are designated as sacred. These months are filled with significant religious events and offer believers an opportunity to increase their spiritual awareness and engage in righteous deeds. Here’s a deeper look at these sacred months in Islam.
Before diving into the sacred months, it is essential to understand that the Islamic calendar, also known as the Hijri calendar, is a lunar calendar consisting of 12 months based on the moon's phases. Each month starts with the sighting of the new moon, and the year is shorter than the solar calendar by about 10-12 days.
The four sacred months in Islam are explicitly mentioned in the Quran and Hadith. Allah says in the Quran:
“Indeed, the number of months with Allah is twelve [lunar] months in the register of Allah [from] the day He created the heavens and the earth; of these, four are sacred.” — Surah At-Tawbah (9:36)
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) also emphasized the importance of these months in his teachings, advising Muslims to refrain from sins and engage more in good deeds during these periods.
“The year is twelve months, of which four are sacred, the three consecutive months of Dhu’l-Qa’dah, Dhu’l-Hijjah and Muharram, and Rajab which comes between Jumaada and Sha’baan. [Bukhari]
Here are the four sacred months:
Muharram is the first month of the Islamic Hijri calendar and is known as one of the most sacred months. The significance of Muharram includes:
Rajab is the seventh month of the Islamic lunar or Hijri calendar and holds special importance:
Dhul Qa’dah is the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar and is one of the four sacred months:
Dhul Hijjah is the twelfth and final month of the Islamic lunar calendar, marking one of the most critical periods for Muslims:
As Muslims, acknowledging and honoring these four sacred months is vital. Engage in increased acts of worship, reflection, and charity. Consider supporting MWC’s local projects and performing your Qurbani with us. We’ve been honoring your Qurbani obligation for the past 23 years.
By understanding and observing these sacred months, we can strengthen our faith, bring ourselves closer to Allah (SWT), and expose ourselves to the favors and rewards He has spread out for us.